
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)
What is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)?
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic conditions that affect connective tissue, including ligaments, skin, blood vessels, and joints.
The most common type, hypermobile EDS (hEDS), is characterized by:
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Joint hypermobility or instability
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Chronic joint or muscle pain
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Joint instability
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Soft or stretchy connective tissue
Because connective tissue is found throughout the body, EDS can affect multiple systems—not just the joints.
People with hypermobility or EDS often experience chronic pain for several reasons:
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Muscles must work harder to stabilize loose joints
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Repeated micro-injuries can occur from joint instability
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The nervous system may become more sensitive over time
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Fatigue and overuse patterns develop
Over time, the nervous system can become more protective, which may cause pain to persist even when there is no new injury.

What is Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS)?
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of connective tissue disorders that can cause joint hypermobility, fragile tissues, and other systemic symptoms. The hypermobile type (hEDS) is the most common form and often affects joints, muscles, and the nervous system.
Can EDS cause chronic pain?
Yes. When joints move beyond their optimal range, muscles often work harder to stabilize them. Over time this can lead to fatigue, recurring muscle tension, joint irritation, and chronic pain.
Should people with EDS stretch?
Excessive stretching is not recommended because hypermobile joints already move beyond the normal range. Instead, treatment often focuses on improving joint stability, muscle control, and load tolerance.
What type of exercise is best for EDS?
Exercises that build stability, coordination, and gradual strength are often most helpful. This may include controlled strengthening, proprioception training, and movements that improve joint control rather than extreme range of motion.
Why does strengthening sometimes cause EDS flare-ups?
Flare-ups can happen when strengthening exercises are progressed too quickly or when the nervous system becomes overwhelmed. A carefully paced program that gradually increases load tolerance can help reduce these reactions.
Can physical therapy help EDS?
Yes. Physical therapy can help improve joint stability, muscle coordination, and movement confidence. Treatment is typically individualized to focus on strengthening, nervous system regulation, and gradual increases in activity.
Do you treat EDS in Waco, TX?
Yes. Our clinic specializes in working with individuals experiencing hypermobility-related pain, joint instability, and chronic symptoms. Treatment focuses on improving stability, building load tolerance, and helping patients move with greater confidence.
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